Minggu, 09 Maret 2014

Tugas Softskill Bulan pertama

1. Conditional Sentence


Exercise : 21
Page : 97

1. Henry talks to his dog as if it understood him.
2. If they had left the house earlier, they wouldnt've been so late getting to the airport that they could not check their baggage.
3. If i finish the dress before saturday, I will give it to my sister for her birthday.
4. If i had seen the movie, I would tell you about it last night.
5.Had Bob not interfered in his sister's marital problems, there would've been peace between them
6. he would give you the money if he had it.
7. i wish they stopped making so much noise that i could concentrate
8. she would call you immediately if she needed help.
9. Had they arrived at the sale early, they would've found a better selection.
10. We hope that you enjoyed the party last night.
11. If you have enough time, please paint the cahir before you leave.
12. We could go for a drive if today were saturday.
13. If she wins the prize, it'll be because she writes very well.
14. mike wished that the editors had permitted him to copy some of their material.
15. joel wishes that he had spent his vacation on the gulf coast next year.
16. I will accept if they invite me to the party.
17. if your mother buys that car for you , will you be happy ?
18. if he had decided earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.
19. had we known your address, we would've written you a letter.
20. if the roofer doesn't come soon, the rain will leak inside.
21. because rose did so poorly on the exam, she wishes that she had studied harder last night.
22. my dog always wakes me up if he hears strange noises.
23. If you see mary today, please ask her to call me.
24. if he gets the raise, it'll be because he does a good job.
25. the teacher will not accept our work if we turn it in late.
26. Mrs. Wood always talks to her tenth-grade students as though they were adults.
27. if he had left already, he would've called us.
28. If they had known him, they would've talked to him.
29. he would understand it if you explained it to him more slowly.
30. i could understand the french teacher if she spoke more slowly.

2. Adverb, Adjective, comparison

excercise : 26
page : 107

1.Rita plays the violin well.
2. that is an intense novel.
3. the sun is shinning brightly.
4. the girls speak fluent french.
5. the boys speak spanish fluently.
6. the table has smooth surface.
7. we must figure our income tax returns accurately.
8. we don't like to drink bitter tea.
9. the plane will arrive soon.
10. he had an accident because he was driving too fast.

exercise : 27
page : 109

1. your cold sounds terrible.
2. the pianist plays very well.
3. the food in the restaurant always taste good.
4. the campers remained calm despite the thunderstorm.
5. they became sick after eating the contaminated food.
6. professor calandra looked qiuckly at the students sketches.
7. paco was working diligently on the project.
8. paul protested vehemently about the new proposals.
9. our neighbours appeared relaxed after their vacation.
10. the music sounded too noisy to be classical.

exercise : 28
page : 114

1. john and his friends left as soon as the professor had finished his lecture
2. his job is more important than his friends
3. he plays the guitar as well as Andres segovia.
4. A new house is much more expensive than an older one
5. last week was as hot as this week
6. martha is more talented than her cousin
7. bill's description are more colorful than his wife's
8. nobody is happier than maria elena
9. the boys felt worse than the girls about losing the game
10. A greyhound runs faster than a chihuahua

exercise : 29 
page : 114

1. The Empire State Building is taller than the statue of Liberty.
2. California is farther from New York then pennsylvania.
3. his assignment is different from mine.
4. louie reads more quickly than his sisters.
5. No animal is so big as King kong.
6. that report is less impressive than the government's.
7. Sam wears the same shirt as his teammates.
8. Dave paint much more realistically than his proffesor.
9. the twins have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.
10. her sports car is different from Nancy's.

exercise : 30
page : 117

1. of the four dresses, i like red one better .
2. phil is happiest person that we know.
3.pat's car is faster than Dan's.
4. this is the creamist ice cream i've had in a long time.
5. this poster is more colourful than the one in the hall.
6. does fred feel better today than he did yesterday ?
7. this vegetable soup tastes very good.
8. while trying to balance the baskets on her head, the woman walked more awkwardly than her daughter.
9. jane is the least athletic of all women.
10 -
11. this summary is the best of the pair.
12. your heritage is differrent from mine.
13. this painting is less impressive than the one in the other gallery.
14. the colder the weather gets the sicker i feel.
15. No sooner had he receive the letter than he called maria.
16. A mink coat cost twice more than a sable coat.
17. jim has as few opportunities to play tennis as i.
18. the recipe calls for much more sugar than mine does.
19. the museum is the farthest away of the three buildungs.
20. george washington is more famous than john jay. 


Rabu, 26 Februari 2014

bentuk - bentuk perusahaan : kelebihan dan kekurangannya

1. perusahaan perorangan


kelebihan : 
  • mudah dan murah dalam proses pembentukannya
  • keputusan lebih cepat diambil karena dikendalikan oleh satu orang
  • tidak terlalu dipengaruhi oleh peraturan pemerintah
  • menerima semua keuntungan atau kerugian
  • bebas pajak penghasilan
kekurangan :
  • sulit untuk mendapatkan dana dalam jumlah besar
  • tanggung jawab tidak terbatas terhadap utang perusahaan
  • keterbatasan keahlian manajemen
  • usia perusahaan tergantung usia pemilik
  • kurangnya kesempatan karyawan
2. perusahaan persekutuan

kelebihan : 
  • mudah dalam pembentukan
  • dana tersedia relatif lebih besar
  • keahlian manajerial lebih banyak
  • pajak penghasilan yang rendah
kekurangan :
  • tanggung jawab terhadap utang tidak terbatas
  • usia perusahaan terbatas
  • kemungkinan timbul masalah yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan perusahaan perseoraga
3. perseroan terbatas

kelebihan : 
  • tanggung jawab terhadap utang perusahaan terbatas
  • sia perusahaan tidak terbatas
  • pemindahan kepemilikan yang mudah
  • mudah untuk pengumpulan dana dalam jumlah besar
  • manajemen profesional
kekurangan :
  • pajak penghasilan besar
  • biaya pendirian mahal
  • masalah yang lebih kompleks
  • konflik antar kelompok dalam perusahaan lebih besar
  • lebih banyak campur tangan pemerintah

Minggu, 26 Januari 2014

Imbuhan dari bahasa asing

1. Awalan 

  • a- (amoral, antonim, asosial, asimetris) awalan ini mengandung arti 'tidak atau tidak ber'
  • anti- (antikomunis, antipemerintah, antiklimaks, antikarat) artinya melawan, bertentangan dengan
  • bi- (bilateral, biseksual, bilingual, bikonveks) artinya dua
  • de- (dehidrasi,devaluasi, dehumanisasi, deregulasi) artinya meniadakan, menghilangkan
  • eks- (eks-prajurit, eks-presiden ) artinya bekas atau mantan
  • ekstra- (ekstra-universiter, ekstra-terestrial, ekstra-ketat, ekstra-hati-hati) artinya tambah, diluar atau sangat
  • hiper- (hipertensi, hipersensitif ) artinya lebih atau sangat
  • in- (inkonvensional, inaktif ) artinya tidak
  • infra- ( infrastruktur, infrasonic ) artinya di tengah
  • intra- ( intramolekul ) artinya di dalam
  • inter- ( internasional, interdental) artinya antar
  • ko- (kopilot, kopromotor) artinya bersama-sama atau beserta
  • kontra- (kontraiksi, kontrasepsi ) artinya berlawanan atau menentang
  • makro- ( makroekonomi, makrokosmos ) artinya besar atau dalam arti luas
  • mikro- (mikroorganisme, mikrokosmos, mikrofilm) artinya kecil atau renik
  • multi- ( multipartai, multikompleks) artinya banyak
  • neo- ( neokolonialisme, neofeodalisme) artinya baru
  • non- (nonmigas, nonminyak) artinya bukan atau tidak ber
2. akhiran
  • -al (intelektual, struktural, emosional, aktual) yang berakhiran -al tegolong kata sifat
  • -asi/isasi ( konfirmasi, kaderisasi, nasionalisasi) artinya proses menjadikan atau penambahan
  • -asme (pleonasme, aktualisme,antusiasme, sarkasme) akhiran ini menyatakan kata benda
  • -er ( primer, sekunder, elementer) akhiran ini menyatakan sifat
  • -et (operet, mayoret ) artinya kecil. operet = opera kecil
  • -isme ( nasionalisme, patriotisme) artinya faham
  • -logi ( sosiologi, biologi ) artinya ilmu
  • -ir ( bankir,marinir ) artinya orang yang bekerja pada bidang atau orang yang mempunyai kegemaran ber-
  • -or ( editor, operator ) artinya orang yang bertindak sebagai orang yang mempunyai kepandaian seperti yang tersebut pada kata dasar
  • -ur ( donatur, redaktur, kondektur, debitur, direktur ) artinya agentif atau pelaku

Jumat, 17 Januari 2014

ENRON Corp.

1. Sejarah Beridiri

1985 :  Enron dibentuk oleh Houston Natural Gas dan Internorth di texas Amerika
1997 : Enron membeli perusahaan pembangkit listrik "Portland General Electric" senilai $ 2 milyar. 
            Enron berubah menjadi "Enron Capital & Trade Resources" perusahaan gas alam & listrik                             terbesar. 
            Pendapatan meningkat dari $2 mIlyar ke $7 milyar.
1999 : Enron membentuk Enron Online (EOL)
2000 : $335 milyar pendapatan Enron
Jan 2000 : Enron merencanakan pembangunan high speed broadband. saham melonjak menjadi $90,56.
                 sehingga enron dinyakatak sebagai " One of the most admired and inovative companies in
                 the world"
2 Dec 2001 : Enron Gulung tikar

2. peran KAP Arthur Andersen 
1, pelanggaran terhadap norma umum pemeriksaan akuntan yakni menjadi konsultan manajemen enron
2. melanggar kode etik norma pemeriksaan lapangan yakni menghapus jejak audit/bukti audit
3.pelanggaran terhadap etika perusahaan yakni :
- Coorporative Cooverance : Tata kelola peruasahaan
-Coorperative Responsibility : Tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap publisitas LK dan performa manajemen

3. penyebab kejatuhan enron
1. manipulasim LK yakni laba perusahaan oleh manajemen
2. mark up pendapatan dan utang dengan teknik off balance sheet
3. adanya konflik antar manajemen enron/kerumitan sistem bisnis enron
4.turunya nilai saham perlembar enron

4. Terbitnya SOX (Sarbanes Oaxley Act)
yaitu UU yang ditebitkan pemerintah AS untuk melindungi investor di dalam perdagangan saham. dikeluarkan untuk berbagai skandal yang menyebabkan kerugian besar bagi investor 

Terbitnya ISO ( International Organization for Standarization )
adalah organisasi non pemerintah untuk menetapkan standar operasional perusahaan yakni citra perusahaan, efficiency kegiatan operasional dan manajemen organisasi

Terbitnya SAS ( Statment On Auditing Standard)
adalah peraturan pemerintah untuk menilai kecurangan (Fraud) , faktor resiko kecurangan dan mengidentifikasi resiko tersebut. dengan SAS ini auditor berhak utnuk menolak / menerima klien.